11.疑问代词和连接代词 <例句> What color are the curtains? 窗帘是什么颜色? <语法分析> 疑问代词 what 在句子中作定语,此外还可以作主语、宾语或介词宾语等,which 也有这样的用法。此外,what 还可以用作表语。问候 在句子中多作主语或表语,whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语,在紧跟介词时只能用 whom。whose 可以用作定语、主语、表语或宾语等成分。连接代词与疑问代词同形,可以引导各种从句,在从句中它们可以作主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语和定语等。 <触类旁通> (1) Who would like to go with me? 谁愿和我一起去? 语法分析:who 在句子中多作主语或表语。 (2) Whom are you writing to? 你在给谁写信呀? 语法分析:whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语。 (3) To whom did you give the parcel? 你把包裹给谁了? 语法分析:在紧跟介词时只能用 whom,不能用 who. (4) Whose is better, yours or hers? 谁的比较好,你的还是她的? 语法分析:whose 表示谁的,用作主语。 (5) What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 语法分析:what还可以用作表语。 (6) Show me what you have in your hand. 把你手上的东西给我看看。 语法分析:what 引导从句,表示“the thing which...”。 (7) I will give you what help I can. 我将尽量给你帮助。 语法分析:在从句中 what 有时用作定语。 <巩固练习> 1. _____ did you see? 2. _____ do you mean? 3. I asked him _____ came into the room. 4. Do you know _____ that girl's mother is? 5. That is _____ I want to know. 6. Let me know _____ bus you'll be arriving on. 7. I must decide _____ to do with her. <参考答案> 1. Whom 2. What 3. who 4. what 5. what 6. which 7. what Tags:代词,高中英语,语法,疑问,连接 |
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