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高中英语语法:自身代词和相互代词

日期:2013-10-23 13:46 阅读:
10.自身代词和相互代词
<例句>
She prided herself on her cooking.
她为自己的烹调技术感到骄傲。
<语法分析>
自身代词在句子中作宾语,此外自身代词还可以作表语、主语等,有时也用作宾语的同位语。在一些成语中也可以用到自身代词。相互代词其实只有两个,即:one another 和 each other,它们可以表示两个人或几个人之间的相互关系,在句子中可以作宾语或介词宾语,也可以和's一起构成定语。
<触类旁通>
(1) Let me introduce myself.
我来介绍我自己。
语法分析:自身代词在句子中主要用作宾语。
(2) Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。
语法分析:自身代词也常用作介词宾语。
(3) The president himself gave her the medal.
校长亲自给她颁发了奖章。
语法分析:用作主语。
(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.
他想见玛丽本人。
语法分析:作宾语的同位语。
(5) We have known each other for many years.
我们相识很多年了。
语法分析:相互代词作宾语。
(6) We don't see much of each other.
我们不常见面。
语法分析:用作介词宾语。
(7) Each tried to do more than the other.
他们争着多干活。
语法分析:有时each other还可以分开。
<巩固练习>
1. One should not praise _____.
2. They called _____ weavers.
3. Please help _____ to some meat.
4. She reproached _____ for her behavior that evening.
5. She didn't pay for _____.
6. Miss Brown was sitting by ______ on a beach.
7. He has a small room to _____.
8. We each know what the _____ thinks.
<参考答案>
1. oneself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other
Tags:代词,高中英语,语法,自身,相互