| 28.过去完成时 <例句> I had thought to return early but they wouldn't let me go. 我本想早点回来的，但他们不让我走。 <语法分析> 在谈及由hope, intend, mean以及think等词所表达的未实现的愿望时，可以用过去完成时态，这是该时态的常见用法。所为过去完成时态就是过去时与完成时的结合，它表示在过去的某个时期或时刻之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态的时间一直延伸到过去某个时刻。 <触类旁通> (1) When I arrived she had just left. 我到达的时候，她刚刚离开。 语法分析：过去完成时表示过去某时前某事已经发生，可以说是过去的过去。 (2) I heard that he made an important discovery. 我听说他有了一个重要的发现。 语法分析：过去完成时常用在宾语从句中，尤其用在间接引语中。 (3) As soon as she had done it, she knew it was a mistake. 她刚一动手就知道做错了。 语法分析：在状语从句中，也用过去完成时。 (4) I had intended to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原打算过来看你，但受阻未来成。 语法分析：有些词如hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want以及think等有时用过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而未做，曾经设想而未实现的事。 (5) He got here before I had got up. 我还未起床，他就来了。 语法分析：before之后可用过去完成时，表示一个过去未完成或未能来得及完成的动作，这个动作发生的时间迟于主句动作发生的时间。 (6) We would get into trouble as soon as the gas had run out. 汽油一用完，我们就会陷入困境。 语法分析：在时间和条件状语从句中，过去完成时可大体过去将来完成时。 <巩固练习> (1) She told me that she ______[break] her glasses yesterday. (2) The bell rang before I ______[complete] my paper. (3) I _____[think] that he had died at least two years ago. (4) I _____[hope] to enter a university, but didn't. (5) The concert was more successful than she _____[think]. (6) She wore the necklace her mother _____[leave] her. (7) When he _____[sing] his song he sat down. (8) She told me that she _____[know] me since she was a child. <参考答案> (1) had broken (2) had completed (3) has thought (4) had hoped (5) had thought (6) had left (7) had sung (8) had known Tags：高中英语,语法,过去,完成时  |
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