| 各省2017年高考英语一轮复习即将进行中，21教育网为了帮助考生们提前了解高考一轮复习，特地汇总了2017年高考英语常考知识书面表达的总结，非常适合暑假准高三考生们复习使用，欢迎下载！想了解更多高考复习资料请关注21教育网！ 1.句式要有变化:① 复合句、并列句 ② 倒装句 (1) 虚拟语气中if省略 (2)only+状语置于句首 (3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首 ③ 强调句型 It is ……that (who)… ④ 非谓语动词. ⑤ 虚拟语气 ⑥ 固定句型结构 too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or… ⑦直接引语与间接引语 多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构 2.要使用高等级词汇及短语 ① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等 as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber 3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成 1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along 2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有 on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面) 6)逻辑关系 递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟) 总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之), in conclusion(最后).强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其).对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand 4.写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用. 1、表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子.如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误. 2、表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3、表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5、表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6、表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. Tags：2017年,高考,英语,常考,知识点  |
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