| 32.各个时态的被动语态 <例句> I am given a lot of work to do. 他们给了我大量工作。 <语法分析> 一般时态的被动语态构成是：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成为was 或were +过去分词，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will (shall) be +过去分词，一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。现在进行时态的被动语态构成为am, is或are + being +过去分词，过去进行时态的被动语态构成为was或were + being +过去分词。现在完成时的被动语态构成为has或have + been +过去分词，过去完成时的被动语态构成为had + been +过去分词。 <触类旁通> (1) The boy is called Tiger. 这个小孩叫老虎。 语法分析：一般现在时的被动语态构成为am, is或are +过去分词。 (2) Where were you educated? 你在什么地方受的教育？ 语法分析：一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were +过去分词。 (3) Shall I be allowed to go with you? 允许我和你们一起去吗？ 语法分析：一般将来时的被动语态构成是will或shall be +过去分词。 (4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted. 我担心我进不去。 语法分析：一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是would be +过去分词。 (5) She was being looked after by her brother. 她正由她弟弟照顾。 语法分析：过去进行时态的被动语态构成was或were + being +过去分词。 (6) She told me that the factory had been closed down. 她告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。 语法分析：过去完成时的被动语态构成为 had + been +过去分词。 <巩固练习> (1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way. (2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport. (3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock. (4) He thought he _____ be invited. (5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police. (6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president. (7) _____ they been notified about it? (8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal. <参考答案> (1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had Tags：高中英语,语法,各个,时态,被动  |
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