6.关于冠词用法的注意点 <例句> One of my friends is still in hospital. 我的一个朋友还住在医院里。 <语法分析> 个体名词如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介词后,当表示该名词的深层意义时,不用冠词。当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词,但是当这些名词特指某一种交通工具时,则要与冠词连用。在月份、星期、季节、三餐等的名词前,通常不加冠词,如有描绘性修饰语时,可加冠词。两个名词各指不同的人、事和概念时,要用冠词。两个名词如指同一个人、同一物时,后一个名词可不用冠词。 <触类旁通> (1) She has gone to market. 她去市场了。 语法分析:个体名词前不用冠词。 (2) I go to work by bike. 我骑车去上班。 语法分析:当bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等词与by连用,表示一种交通手段时,不用冠词。 (3) She went out on a bike. 她骑一辆车子出去了。 语法分析:当这些名词特指一种交通工具时,则要与冠词连用。 (4) Summer comes after spring. 春去夏来。 语法分析:季节名词前一般不用冠词。 (5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990. 他1990年秋天去过那个地方。 语法分析:如果有限定词修饰或表示一般特定的时间,则需要用定冠词。 (6) This road winds its way from west to east. 这条路自西向东蜿蜒而行。 语法分析:在并列使用的两个名词前,常省掉冠词。 (7) They are the students of our school. 他们是我们学校的全体学生。 语法分析:在复数名词或数词前用the强调全体,不用则强调部分。 (8) She raises a black and a white dog. 她养了一只黑狗和一只白狗。 语法分析:两个形容词都有冠词,后面的名词为单数,表示两个不同的事物,如后一个形容词没有冠词,则指一物。 <巩固练习> 1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor. 2. She is in ______ first year class. 3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train. 4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000. 5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year. 6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice. 7. She came first in ______ race. 8. She sang and played _____ piano. 9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening. 10. I listen to ______ radio every morning. 11. Turn on ______ TV please. 12. ______ square has four sides. 13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time. 14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes. <参考答案> 1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a Tags:高中英语,语法,关于,冠词,用法 |
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