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小升初必备语法:动词不定式的否定式

日期:2013-6-26 15:22 阅读:

 

  Tell him not to shut the window…

  She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

  典型例题

  1)Tell him ___ the window.

  A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut

  D. not shut

  答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

  2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

  A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see

  D. having not seen

  答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

  3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

  A. never to drive  B. to never driver

  C. never driving  D. never drive

  答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

  4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

  A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it

  D. do not to

  答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

  5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

  A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat

  D. not eating

  答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。

Tags:小升,必备,语法,动词,不定式