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英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语

日期:2012-2-4 14:10 作者:chen 阅读:

英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语

1. abide by=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉

4. absorb=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有

6. accessto (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident=safely 安全地,

8. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 一致 . out of one's accord with ….不一致

10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据

12. on one's own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at one's own risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account ………重要性.

13. take…into account=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.

16. on account of =because of 由于,因为.

17. on no account=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于

23. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition =besides 此外, , 加之

25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than)除

26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust……to =change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for的可能,留有的余地.

30. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement with 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不; all at once=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.

43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 负责.

44. answer to =conform to 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 有关;适用

50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from=be caused by 引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 保证, 使确信.

56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join , ,

57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做

58. attend to =give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend onupon)(=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为…………的结果

61. on the average =on average, on an average 平均

62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of =behind 后面

64. in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one's back=be ill in bed 卧病不起.

65. at one's back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 支持, 作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 基础上

70. beat…at 运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 开始. to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of =as the representative of 名义

73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit from 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of or about 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被

93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case =for fear that 万一;

95. in case of =in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于…, 而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one's attention on=focus one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在

99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of =for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有

104. in charge of =responsible for 负责(某事) in the charge of …

105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有

107. round the clock=all day and all night

Tags:英语,六级考试,错题,中常,出现