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so that和such that的区别……(举例说明)

日期:2015-10-22 14:20 阅读:
        so that和such that有什么区别呢?很多同学们很久了还是分不清这两个词之间的区别,下面小编为大家举例说明一下so that和such that的区别,记住这些规则,以后再也不会分不清so that和such that……了!
  such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以致…”。
  (1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:
  ①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:
  She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
  Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
  ②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:
  They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
  ③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:
  It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。
  (2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:
  He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
  I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
  注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such。如:
  There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。
  ②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:   This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。 后面不加,一般在前面加,详细分析如下:so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以,以致”。如:
  He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)
  He raised his voice,so that everyone heard him.他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句)
  so...that意为“如此……以致”,只能引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于”,其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few,little,a little,many,much修饰的名词。例如:
  He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快,我赶不上他。
  The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。
Tags:that,so,such,区别,举例说明